Check: APPL-11-002038
Apple macOS 11 (Big Sur) STIG:
APPL-11-002038
(in versions v1 r8 through v1 r2)
Title
Apple macOS must be configured to disable the tftp service. (Cat I impact)
Discussion
The "tftp" service must be disabled as it sends all data in a clear-text form that can be easily intercepted and read. The data needs to be protected at all times during transmission, and encryption is the standard method for protecting data in transit. If the data is not encrypted during transmission, it can be plainly read (i.e., clear text) and easily compromised. Disabling ftp is one way to mitigate this risk. Administrators should be instructed to use an alternate service for data transmission that uses encryption, such as SFTP. Additionally, the "tftp" service uses UDP, which is not secure.
Check Content
To check if the tftptd service is disabled, run the following command: sudo launchctl print-disabled system | grep tftpd If the results do not show the following, this is a finding: "com.apple.tftpd" => true
Fix Text
To disable the tftpd service, run the following command: /usr/bin/sudo /bin/launchctl disable system/com.apple.tftpd
Additional Identifiers
Rule ID: SV-230813r877396_rule
Vulnerability ID: V-230813
Group Title: SRG-OS-000074-GPOS-00042
Expert Comments
CCIs
Number | Definition |
---|---|
CCI-000197 |
The information system, for password-based authentication, transmits only cryptographically-protected passwords. |
Controls
Number | Title |
---|---|
IA-5 (1) |
Password-Based Authentication |