Check: WNFWA-000012
Microsoft Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security STIG:
WNFWA-000012
(in versions v2 r2 through v1 r5)
Title
Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security must block unsolicited inbound connections when connected to a private network. (Cat I impact)
Discussion
A firewall provides a line of defense against attack. To be effective, it must be enabled and properly configured. Unsolicited inbound connections may be malicious attempts to gain access to a system. Unsolicited inbound connections, for which there is no rule allowing the connection, will be blocked on a private network.
Check Content
If the firewall's Private Profile is not enabled (see V-17416), this requirement is also a finding. If the following policy-based registry value exists and is not configured as specified, this is a finding. Registry Hive: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Registry Path: \SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\WindowsFirewall\PrivateProfile\ Value Name: DefaultInboundAction Type: REG_DWORD Value: 0x00000001 (1) If the policy-based registry value does not exist, verify the following registry value. If it is not configured as specified, this is a finding. Registry Hive: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Registry Path: \SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\ Value Name: DefaultInboundAction Type: REG_DWORD Value: 0x00000001 (1)
Fix Text
The preferred method of configuring the firewall settings is with a policy, particularly in a domain environment. Configure the policy value for Computer Configuration >> Windows Settings >> Security Settings >> Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security >> Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security >> Windows Defender Firewall Properties (this link will be in the right pane) >> Private Profile tab >> State, "Inbound connections" to "Block (default)". In addition to using policies, systems may also be configured using the firewall GUI or Netsh commands. These methods may be more appropriate for standalone systems. The configuration settings in the GUI are the same as those specified in the policy above. Microsoft Defender Firewall Properties will be a link in the center pane after opening Microsoft Defender Firewall with Advanced Security. The following Netsh commands may also be used to configure this setting: "Netsh advfirewall set privateprofile firewallpolicy blockinbound,allowoutbound". or "Netsh advfirewall set allprofiles firewallpolicy blockinbound,allowoutbound". Both inbound and outbound parameters must be specified to execute this command.
Additional Identifiers
Rule ID: SV-241997r922944_rule
Vulnerability ID: V-241997
Group Title: SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227
Expert Comments
CCIs
Number | Definition |
---|---|
CCI-000382 |
The organization configures the information system to prohibit or restrict the use of organization-defined functions, ports, protocols, and/or services. |
Controls
Number | Title |
---|---|
CM-7 |
Least Functionality |