Title

RHEL 9 must disable access to network bpf system call from nonprivileged processes. (Cat II impact)

Discussion

Loading and accessing the packet filters programs and maps using the bpf() system call has the potential of revealing sensitive information about the kernel state. Satisfies: SRG-OS-000132-GPOS-00067, SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227

Check Content

Verify that RHEL 9 prevents privilege escalation through the kernel by disabling access to the bpf system call with the following commands: $ sudo sysctl kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled = 1 If the returned line does not have a value of "1", or a line is not returned, this is a finding. Check that the configuration files are present to enable this kernel parameter. $ sudo /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl --cat-config | egrep -v '^(#|;)' | grep -F kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled | tail -1 kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled = 1 If the network parameter "kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled" is not equal to "1", or nothing is returned, this is a finding.

Fix Text

Configure RHEL 9 to prevent privilege escalation thru the kernel by disabling access to the bpf syscall by adding the following line to a file, in the "/etc/sysctl.d" directory: kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled = 1 The system configuration files need to be reloaded for the changes to take effect. To reload the contents of the files, run the following command: $ sudo sysctl --system

Additional Identifiers

Rule ID: SV-257810r952168_rule

Vulnerability ID: V-257810

Group Title: SRG-OS-000132-GPOS-00067

Expert Comments

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