Title

PostgreSQL must implement NIST FIPS 140-2 or 140-3 validated cryptographic modules to protect unclassified information requiring confidentiality and cryptographic protection, in accordance with the data owners requirements. (Cat I impact)

Discussion

Use of weak or untested encryption algorithms undermines the purposes of utilizing encryption to protect data. The application must implement cryptographic modules adhering to the higher standards approved by the federal government since this provides assurance they have been tested and validated. It is the responsibility of the data owner to assess the cryptography requirements in light of applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, and standards. For detailed information, refer to NIST FIPS Publication 140-3, Security Requirements For Cryptographic Modules. Note that the product's cryptographic modules must be validated and certified by NIST as FIPS-compliant.

Check Content

First, as the system administrator, run the following to see if FIPS is enabled: $ cat /proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled If fips_enabled is not 1, this is a finding.

Fix Text

If fips_enabled = 0, configure OpenSSL to be FIPS compliant. Configure per operating system documentation: RedHat: https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/security_guide/chap-federal_standards_and_regulations Ubuntu: https://security-certs.docs.ubuntu.com/en/fips For information on configuring PostgreSQL to use SSL, see supplementary content APPENDIX-G.

Additional Identifiers

Rule ID: SV-214119r879885_rule

Vulnerability ID: V-214119

Group Title: SRG-APP-000514-DB-000383

Expert Comments

CCIs tied to check.

Controls tied to check. These are derived from the CCIs shown above.