Check: UBTU-16-010170
Canonical Ubuntu 16.04 LTS STIG:
UBTU-16-010170
(in versions v2 r3 through v1 r3)
Title
The Ubuntu operating system must employ FIPS 140-2 approved cryptographic hashing algorithms for all created passwords. (Cat II impact)
Discussion
The system must use a strong hashing algorithm to store the password. The system must use a sufficient number of hashing rounds to ensure the required level of entropy. Passwords need to be protected at all times, and encryption is the standard method for protecting passwords. If passwords are not encrypted, they can be plainly read (i.e., clear text) and easily compromised. Satisfies: SRG-OS-000073-GPOS-00041, SRG-OS-000120-GPOS-00061
Check Content
Verify the shadow password suite configuration is set to create passwords using a strong cryptographic hash with the following command: Check that a minimum number of hash rounds is configured by running the following command: # grep rounds /etc/pam.d/common-password password [success=1 default=ignore] pam_unix.so obscure sha512 rounds=5000 If "rounds" has a value below "5000", or is commented out, this is a finding.
Fix Text
Configure the Ubuntu operating system to encrypt all stored passwords with a strong cryptographic hash. Edit/modify the following line in the "/etc/pam.d/common-password" file and set "rounds" to a value no lower than "5000": password [success=1 default=ignore] pam_unix.so obscure sha512 rounds=5000
Additional Identifiers
Rule ID: SV-214956r610931_rule
Vulnerability ID: V-214956
Group Title: SRG-OS-000073-GPOS-00041
Expert Comments
CCIs
| Number | Definition |
|---|---|
| CCI-000196 |
The information system, for password-based authentication, stores only cryptographically-protected passwords. |
| CCI-000803 |
The information system implements mechanisms for authentication to a cryptographic module that meet the requirements of applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, standards, and guidance for such authentication. |