Title

Amazon Linux 2023 must be configured to disable nonessential capabilities. (Cat II impact)

Discussion

It is detrimental for operating systems to provide, or install by default, functionality exceeding requirements or mission objectives. These unnecessary capabilities or services are often overlooked and therefore may remain unsecured. They increase the risk to the platform by providing additional attack vectors. Operating systems are capable of providing a variety of functions and services. Some of the functions and services, provided by default, may not be necessary to support essential organizational operations (e.g., key missions, functions). Examples of nonessential capabilities include, but are not limited to, games, software packages, tools, and demonstration software, not related to requirements or providing a wide array of functionality not required for every mission, but which cannot be disabled.

Check Content

Verify Amazon Linux 2023 is configured to disable nonessential capabilities. Inspect the list of enabled firewall ports and verify they are configured correctly by running the following command: $ sudo firewall-cmd --list-all Ask the system administrator for the site or program Ports, Protocols, and Services Management Component Local Service Assessment (PPSM CLSA). Verify the services allowed by the firewall match the PPSM CLSA. If there are additional ports, protocols, or services that are not in the PPSM CLSA, or there are ports, protocols, or services that are prohibited by the PPSM Category Assurance List (CAL), or there are no firewall rules configured, this is a finding.

Fix Text

Configure Amazon Linux 2023 to allow approved settings and/or running services to comply with the PPSM CLSA for the site or program and the PPSM CAL. To open a port for a service, configure firewalld using the following command: $ sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=port_number/tcp or $ sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=service_name

Additional Identifiers

Rule ID: SV-274029r1120075_rule

Vulnerability ID: V-274029

Group Title: SRG-OS-000095-GPOS-00049

Expert Comments

CCIs tied to check.

Controls tied to check. These are derived from the CCIs shown above.